A damaged knee joint can be replaced through a procedure called a total knee replacement. A smaller cut (incision) is made during a minimally invasive procedure than with a conventional complete knee replacement. This sort of surgery often requires special tools so that the surgery team can see and execute the procedure through the smaller incision. The knee is made up of the kneecap, the upper end of the shin bone (tibia), and the lower end of the thigh bone (femur) (patella). These bones' ends are covered in a supple material called cartilage, which prevents the bones from grating against one another. These bones may rub oddly against one another and hurt if the knee joint is damaged. During minimally invasive total knee replacement, your surgeon makes an incision to access your shinbone and thigh bone. Next, he or she removes a portion of the bones that make up the knee joint. Your surgeon replaces these bone parts with metal components that recreate the joint surface. A layer of plastic is placed between the metal components for smooth gliding.
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